Hey guys! Africa, the second-largest continent in the world, is not just a vast expanse of land; it's a vibrant tapestry of cultures, histories, and breathtaking landscapes. Often perceived as a single entity, Africa is, in reality, a diverse continent comprised of 54 recognized countries, each with its unique identity and story. From the bustling markets of Marrakech to the serene beaches of Zanzibar, Africa offers an unparalleled richness that captivates the hearts and minds of travelers and researchers alike. Understanding the names and locations of these 54 African countries is crucial for anyone interested in geography, international relations, or simply expanding their knowledge of the world. So, let’s dive right in and explore the full list of these amazing nations.

North Africa

North Africa, a region steeped in history and culture, serves as a bridge between the African continent and the Middle East. This area, characterized by its vast deserts, fertile coastlines, and ancient civilizations, is home to several fascinating countries. Each of these nations boasts a unique blend of Berber, Arab, and European influences, reflected in their architecture, cuisine, and traditions. Let's take a closer look at the countries that make up North Africa.

Algeria

Algeria, officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is the largest country in Africa by land area. Situated in the Maghreb region of North Africa, Algeria boasts a rich history, diverse landscapes, and a vibrant culture. Its capital and most populous city is Algiers, located on the Mediterranean coast. Algeria's history dates back to ancient times, with evidence of Berber civilizations and later Roman and Arab influences. The country played a significant role in the struggle against French colonial rule, gaining independence in 1962 after a long and arduous war. Today, Algeria is a major player in the region, known for its oil and gas reserves, as well as its commitment to cultural preservation and economic development.

Geographically, Algeria is incredibly diverse, featuring a vast Sahara Desert in the south, fertile coastal plains along the Mediterranean Sea, and the rugged Atlas Mountains stretching across the country. This varied landscape supports a range of ecosystems, from desert wildlife to Mediterranean flora and fauna. Key cities include Oran, Constantine, and Annaba, each with its unique character and historical significance. Culturally, Algeria is a melting pot of Berber, Arab, and French influences. Traditional music, dance, and storytelling play a vital role in preserving the country's heritage. The cuisine is also diverse, with dishes like couscous, tagine, and various pastries reflecting the country's rich culinary history. Algeria's economy is largely driven by its oil and gas industry, which accounts for a significant portion of its export revenue. The government has been working to diversify the economy and promote other sectors, such as agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing. Despite its economic potential, Algeria faces challenges such as unemployment, social inequality, and political reform.

Egypt

Egypt, officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and the southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. Renowned for its ancient civilization, Egypt has been a cradle of culture and innovation for millennia. Its capital, Cairo, is a bustling metropolis and one of the largest cities in Africa and the Middle East. Egypt's history is deeply intertwined with the Nile River, which has sustained life and agriculture in the region for thousands of years. The country is home to some of the world's most iconic landmarks, including the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, and the ancient temples of Luxor and Karnak.

Egypt's geography is dominated by the Nile River, which flows from south to north, creating a fertile valley and delta. The country also includes vast desert regions, such as the Sahara and the Eastern Desert, as well as coastlines along the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. Key cities besides Cairo include Alexandria, a major port city on the Mediterranean, and Luxor, home to many ancient temples and tombs. Culturally, Egypt is a blend of ancient traditions and modern influences. Arabic is the official language, and Islam is the predominant religion, but there is also a significant Christian minority. Traditional music, dance, and crafts are still practiced, and Egyptian cuisine is famous for dishes like ful medames, koshari, and falafel. Economically, Egypt has a diverse economy with key sectors including tourism, agriculture, industry, and energy. The Suez Canal is a vital waterway for international trade, generating significant revenue for the country. However, Egypt faces economic challenges such as unemployment, inflation, and income inequality.

Libya

Libya, officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad and Niger to the south, and Algeria and Tunisia to the west. Libya's history is marked by periods of ancient civilization, Roman rule, and Arab influence. The country gained independence in 1951 and experienced significant political and social changes under the leadership of Muammar Gaddafi, who ruled from 1969 to 2011. Following the Arab Spring uprisings, Libya has faced ongoing political instability and conflict.

Libya's geography is largely desert, with most of the population concentrated along the Mediterranean coast. The country has significant oil reserves, which have played a major role in its economy. Key cities include Tripoli, the capital, and Benghazi, a major port city in the east. Culturally, Libya is predominantly Arab and Muslim, with influences from Berber and other African cultures. Traditional music, dance, and crafts are still practiced, and Libyan cuisine features dishes like couscous, tagine, and various grilled meats. Economically, Libya relies heavily on its oil and gas industry, which accounts for a large portion of its export revenue. However, the country's political instability has disrupted oil production and hindered economic development. Libya faces challenges such as unemployment, corruption, and the need for economic diversification.

Mauritania

Mauritania, officially the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, is a country in Northwest Africa, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Western Sahara to the north, Algeria to the northeast, Mali to the east and southeast, and Senegal to the southwest. Mauritania's history dates back to ancient times, with evidence of early human settlements and later Berber and Arab influences. The country gained independence from France in 1960 and has since faced political and economic challenges.

Geographically, Mauritania is largely desert, with vast expanses of the Sahara covering much of the country. The population is concentrated along the Senegal River valley in the south, where agriculture is possible. Key cities include Nouakchott, the capital, and Nouadhibou, a major port city on the Atlantic coast. Culturally, Mauritania is a blend of Arab and African influences, with Arabic as the official language and Islam as the predominant religion. Traditional music, dance, and crafts are still practiced, and Mauritanian cuisine features dishes like couscous, grilled meats, and seafood. Economically, Mauritania relies on its natural resources, including iron ore, fish, and gold. However, the country faces challenges such as poverty, drought, and environmental degradation.

Morocco

Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea and is distinguished by its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes. From the bustling souks of Marrakech to the serene beauty of the Sahara Desert, Morocco offers a captivating blend of tradition and modernity. Its strategic location has made it a crossroads of civilizations, with influences from Berber, Arab, European, and African cultures shaping its unique identity.

Geographically, Morocco boasts a diverse landscape, including the Atlas Mountains, the Sahara Desert, and a long coastline along the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Key cities include Rabat, the capital, Casablanca, the largest city and economic hub, and Marrakech, a popular tourist destination known for its vibrant culture and historical sites. Culturally, Morocco is a melting pot of Berber, Arab, and European influences. Arabic and Berber are the official languages, and Islam is the predominant religion. Traditional music, dance, and crafts are still practiced, and Moroccan cuisine is world-renowned for dishes like tagine, couscous, and pastilla. Economically, Morocco has a diverse economy with key sectors including tourism, agriculture, industry, and mining. The country has made significant progress in developing its infrastructure and attracting foreign investment. However, Morocco faces challenges such as unemployment, income inequality, and regional disparities.

Sudan

Sudan, officially the Republic of the Sudan, is a country in Northeast Africa. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, Libya to the northwest, Chad to the west, the Central African Republic to the southwest, South Sudan to the south, Ethiopia to the southeast, Eritrea to the east, and the Red Sea to the northeast. Sudan's history dates back to ancient times, with evidence of early civilizations along the Nile River. The country gained independence in 1956 and has since faced political instability, conflict, and economic challenges.

Geographically, Sudan is characterized by its vast plains, deserts, and the Nile River, which flows from south to north. The country also includes mountainous regions in the east and west. Key cities include Khartoum, the capital, and Omdurman, a major commercial center. Culturally, Sudan is a blend of Arab and African influences, with Arabic as the official language and Islam as the predominant religion. Traditional music, dance, and crafts are still practiced, and Sudanese cuisine features dishes like ful medames, asida, and various grilled meats. Economically, Sudan relies on its natural resources, including oil, gold, and agriculture. However, the country's political instability and conflict have hindered economic development. Sudan faces challenges such as poverty, unemployment, and food insecurity.

Tunisia

Tunisia, officially the Republic of Tunisia, is the smallest country in North Africa. Situated along the Mediterranean coast, Tunisia boasts a rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes. From the ancient ruins of Carthage to the sandy beaches of Djerba, Tunisia offers a captivating blend of tradition and modernity. Its strategic location has made it a crossroads of civilizations, with influences from Berber, Arab, European, and African cultures shaping its unique identity.

Geographically, Tunisia is characterized by its Mediterranean coastline, fertile plains, and the Sahara Desert in the south. Key cities include Tunis, the capital, Sfax, a major industrial center, and Sousse, a popular tourist destination known for its beaches and historical sites. Culturally, Tunisia is a blend of Berber, Arab, and European influences. Arabic is the official language, and Islam is the predominant religion. Traditional music, dance, and crafts are still practiced, and Tunisian cuisine is famous for dishes like couscous, tagine, and brik. Economically, Tunisia has a diverse economy with key sectors including tourism, agriculture, industry, and services. The country has made significant progress in developing its infrastructure and attracting foreign investment. However, Tunisia faces challenges such as unemployment, regional disparities, and the need for economic diversification.

West Africa

West Africa, a region brimming with cultural diversity and historical significance, is home to a mosaic of nations each with its unique story to tell. This area, characterized by its vibrant markets, lush landscapes, and resilient communities, offers a glimpse into the heart of African heritage. From the bustling cities along the coast to the serene villages nestled in the interior, West Africa is a land of contrasts and captivating experiences. Let's explore the countries that make up this dynamic region.

Benin

Benin, officially the Republic of Benin, is a country in West Africa. Known for being the birthplace of Voodoo, Benin has a rich cultural history and is home to diverse ecosystems. Porto-Novo is the capital, but Cotonou is the largest city and economic center. The country gained independence from France in 1960 and has since been working towards stable democratic governance and economic development.

Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso, meaning "Land of Incorruptible People," is a landlocked country in West Africa. Ouagadougou is the capital and largest city. Known for its vibrant arts and culture, Burkina Faso faces challenges such as poverty, climate change, and political instability. The country gained independence from France in 1960 and has been striving to build a more prosperous and equitable society.

Cabo Verde

Cabo Verde, or Cape Verde, is an island country spanning an archipelago of 10 volcanic islands in the central Atlantic Ocean. Praia is the capital and largest city, located on the island of Santiago. Known for its stunning beaches, Creole culture, and music, Cabo Verde has made significant progress in economic development and democratic governance since gaining independence from Portugal in 1975.

Côte d'Ivoire

Côte d'Ivoire, also known as Ivory Coast, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Yamoussoukro is the political capital, while Abidjan is the economic capital and largest city. Known for its cocoa production and vibrant culture, Côte d'Ivoire has faced political instability and conflict in recent years. The country gained independence from France in 1960 and has been working towards reconciliation and sustainable development.

Gambia

Gambia, officially the Republic of the Gambia, is a country in West Africa. It is the smallest country on mainland Africa and is almost entirely surrounded by Senegal, except for its coastline on the Atlantic Ocean. Banjul is the capital, but Serekunda is the largest city. Known for its beaches, wildlife, and diverse ecosystems, Gambia gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1965 and has been working towards democratic governance and economic development.

Ghana

Ghana, officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. Accra is the capital and largest city. Known for its rich history, gold reserves, and vibrant culture, Ghana was the first sub-Saharan African country to gain independence from colonial rule in 1957. The country has made significant progress in democratic governance and economic development.

Guinea

Guinea, officially the Republic of Guinea, is a country in West Africa. Conakry is the capital and largest city. Known for its rich mineral resources, including bauxite, iron ore, and diamonds, Guinea has faced political instability and economic challenges. The country gained independence from France in 1958 and has been working towards sustainable development and improved governance.

Guinea-Bissau

Guinea-Bissau, officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau, is a country in West Africa. Bissau is the capital and largest city. Known for its unique cultural heritage, including traditional music, dance, and art, Guinea-Bissau has faced political instability and economic challenges since gaining independence from Portugal in 1974. The country has been working towards peacebuilding, reconciliation, and sustainable development.

Liberia

Liberia, officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country in West Africa. Monrovia is the capital and largest city. Known for its history as a nation founded by freed American slaves, Liberia has faced civil wars and political instability. The country gained independence in 1847 and has been working towards reconciliation, reconstruction, and democratic governance.

Mali

Mali, officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa. Bamako is the capital and largest city. Known for its ancient history, including the famous city of Timbuktu, Mali has faced challenges such as poverty, drought, and political instability. The country gained independence from France in 1960 and has been working towards peacebuilding, economic development, and improved governance.

Niger

Niger, officially the Republic of Niger, is a landlocked country in West Africa. Niamey is the capital and largest city. Known for its desert landscapes, nomadic cultures, and uranium reserves, Niger faces challenges such as poverty, drought, and food insecurity. The country gained independence from France in 1960 and has been working towards sustainable development and improved governance.

Nigeria

Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. Abuja is the capital, while Lagos is the largest city and economic center. Known for its rich culture, oil reserves, and Nollywood film industry, Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and a major player in the region. The country gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1960 and has been working towards democratic governance and economic diversification.

Senegal

Senegal, officially the Republic of Senegal, is a country in West Africa. Dakar is the capital and largest city. Known for its vibrant culture, music, and hospitality, Senegal has been recognized for its democratic stability and economic progress. The country gained independence from France in 1960 and has been working towards sustainable development and regional integration.

Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone, officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country in West Africa. Freetown is the capital and largest city. Known for its beaches, rainforests, and diamond mines, Sierra Leone has faced civil war and the Ebola crisis in recent years. The country gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1961 and has been working towards peacebuilding, reconciliation, and economic recovery.

Togo

Togo, officially the Togolese Republic, is a country in West Africa. Lomé is the capital and largest city. Known for its beaches, palm-lined coast, and traditional culture, Togo has been working towards economic development and democratic governance. The country gained independence from France in 1960.

Central Africa

Central Africa, often referred to as the heart of the continent, is a region of immense biodiversity, lush rainforests, and diverse cultures. This area, characterized by its equatorial climate and abundant natural resources, is home to a variety of nations each with its unique identity and challenges. From the dense jungles to the bustling urban centers, Central Africa offers a glimpse into the raw beauty and resilience of the African spirit. Let's explore the countries that make up this fascinating region.

Cameroon

Cameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon, is a country in Central Africa. Yaoundé is the capital, while Douala is the largest city and economic center. Known for its diverse geography, including beaches, deserts, mountains, and rainforests, Cameroon is often referred to as "Africa in miniature." The country gained independence from France and the United Kingdom in 1960 and 1961 and has been working towards economic development and political stability.

Central African Republic

The Central African Republic is a landlocked country in Central Africa. Bangui is the capital and largest city. Known for its rich natural resources, including diamonds, gold, and timber, the Central African Republic has faced political instability and conflict in recent years. The country gained independence from France in 1960 and has been working towards peacebuilding, reconciliation, and sustainable development.

Chad

Chad, officially the Republic of Chad, is a landlocked country in Central Africa. N'Djamena is the capital and largest city. Known for its desert landscapes, Lake Chad, and diverse ethnic groups, Chad faces challenges such as poverty, drought, and political instability. The country gained independence from France in 1960 and has been working towards sustainable development and improved governance.

Republic of the Congo

The Republic of the Congo, also known as Congo-Brazzaville, is a country in Central Africa. Brazzaville is the capital and largest city. Known for its rainforests, wildlife, and oil reserves, the Republic of the Congo has been working towards economic development and improved governance. The country gained independence from France in 1960.

Democratic Republic of the Congo

The Democratic Republic of the Congo, also known as Congo-Kinshasa, is a country in Central Africa. Kinshasa is the capital and largest city. Known for its vast natural resources, including minerals, forests, and water, the Democratic Republic of the Congo has faced political instability and conflict in recent years. The country gained independence from Belgium in 1960 and has been working towards peacebuilding, reconciliation, and sustainable development.

Equatorial Guinea

Equatorial Guinea, officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea, is a country in Central Africa. Malabo is the capital. Known for its oil reserves and diverse ethnic groups, Equatorial Guinea has been working towards economic development and improved governance. The country gained independence from Spain in 1968.

Gabon

Gabon, officially the Gabonese Republic, is a country in Central Africa. Libreville is the capital and largest city. Known for its rainforests, wildlife, and oil reserves, Gabon has been working towards economic diversification and sustainable development. The country gained independence from France in 1960.

São Tomé and Príncipe

São Tomé and Príncipe, officially the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe, is an island country in the Gulf of Guinea, off the western equatorial coast of Central Africa. São Tomé is the capital and largest city. Known for its beaches, rainforests, and cocoa plantations, São Tomé and Príncipe has been working towards sustainable development and economic diversification. The country gained independence from Portugal in 1975.

East Africa

East Africa, a region renowned for its stunning landscapes, iconic wildlife, and rich cultural heritage, is a land of unparalleled beauty and adventure. From the snow-capped peaks of Mount Kilimanjaro to the vast savannas of the Serengeti, this area offers a breathtaking array of natural wonders. Home to some of the world's most famous national parks and reserves, East Africa is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Let's explore the countries that make up this captivating region.

Burundi

Burundi, officially the Republic of Burundi, is a landlocked country in East Africa. Gitega is the political capital, while Bujumbura is the economic capital and largest city. Known for its hills, mountains, and coffee plantations, Burundi has faced political instability and conflict in recent years. The country gained independence from Belgium in 1962 and has been working towards peacebuilding, reconciliation, and sustainable development.

Comoros

Comoros, officially the Union of the Comoros, is an island country in the Indian Ocean, located off the eastern coast of Africa. Moroni is the capital and largest city. Known for its beaches, coral reefs, and volcanic landscapes, Comoros has faced political instability and economic challenges. The country gained independence from France in 1975.

Djibouti

Djibouti, officially the Republic of Djibouti, is a country in the Horn of Africa. Djibouti City is the capital and largest city. Known for its strategic location, Red Sea coastline, and diverse ethnic groups, Djibouti has been working towards economic development and regional integration. The country gained independence from France in 1977.

Eritrea

Eritrea, officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa. Asmara is the capital and largest city. Known for its Red Sea coastline, diverse landscapes, and cultural heritage, Eritrea has faced political isolation and economic challenges. The country gained independence from Ethiopia in 1993.

Ethiopia

Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a country in the Horn of Africa. Addis Ababa is the capital and largest city. Known for its ancient history, unique culture, and diverse landscapes, Ethiopia is the only African country never to have been colonized. The country has been working towards economic development and regional integration.

Kenya

Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country in East Africa. Nairobi is the capital and largest city. Known for its wildlife, national parks, and diverse landscapes, Kenya is a popular tourist destination. The country gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1963 and has been working towards economic development and democratic governance.

Madagascar

Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country in the Indian Ocean, located off the eastern coast of Africa. Antananarivo is the capital and largest city. Known for its unique wildlife, rainforests, and diverse ecosystems, Madagascar is a biodiversity hotspot. The country gained independence from France in 1960.

Malawi

Malawi, officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in Southeast Africa. Lilongwe is the capital and largest city. Known for its lake, mountains, and diverse wildlife, Malawi has faced challenges such as poverty, drought, and food insecurity. The country gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1964 and has been working towards sustainable development and improved governance.

Mauritius

Mauritius, officially the Republic of Mauritius, is an island country in the Indian Ocean, located off the eastern coast of Africa. Port Louis is the capital and largest city. Known for its beaches, lagoons, and reefs, Mauritius is a popular tourist destination. The country gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1968 and has been working towards economic diversification and sustainable development.

Mozambique

Mozambique, officially the Republic of Mozambique, is a country in Southeast Africa. Maputo is the capital and largest city. Known for its beaches, coral reefs, and diverse marine life, Mozambique has been working towards economic development and improved governance. The country gained independence from Portugal in 1975.

Rwanda

Rwanda, officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. Kigali is the capital and largest city. Known for its hills, mountains, and gorilla trekking, Rwanda has made significant progress in reconciliation, reconstruction, and economic development since the 1994 genocide. The country gained independence from Belgium in 1962.

Seychelles

Seychelles, officially the Republic of Seychelles, is an archipelago country in the Indian Ocean. Victoria is the capital and largest city. Known for its beaches, coral reefs, and nature reserves, Seychelles is a popular tourist destination. The country gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1976 and has been working towards sustainable development and economic diversification.

Somalia

Somalia, officially the Federal Republic of Somalia, is a country in the Horn of Africa. Mogadishu is the capital and largest city. Known for its coastline, nomadic culture, and diverse ethnic groups, Somalia has faced political instability and conflict in recent years. The country gained independence in 1960.

South Sudan

South Sudan, officially the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in East-Central Africa. Juba is the capital and largest city. Known for its diverse ethnic groups, wildlife, and oil reserves, South Sudan has faced political instability and conflict since gaining independence from Sudan in 2011. The country has been working towards peacebuilding, reconciliation, and sustainable development.

Tanzania

Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania, is a country in East Africa. Dodoma is the official capital, while Dar es Salaam is the largest city and economic center. Known for its wildlife, national parks, and Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania is a popular tourist destination. The country gained independence in 1961 and has been working towards economic development and regional integration.

Uganda

Uganda, officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. Kampala is the capital and largest city. Known for its wildlife, national parks, and Lake Victoria, Uganda is a popular tourist destination. The country gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1962 and has been working towards economic development and improved governance.

Zambia

Zambia, officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. Lusaka is the capital and largest city. Known for its wildlife, national parks, and Victoria Falls, Zambia is a popular tourist destination. The country gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1964 and has been working towards economic development and improved governance.

Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. Harare is the capital and largest city. Known for its wildlife, national parks, and Great Zimbabwe ruins, Zimbabwe has faced political instability and economic challenges in recent years. The country gained independence in 1980.

Southern Africa

Southern Africa, a region of stunning natural beauty, diverse cultures, and fascinating history, is a land of contrasts and captivating experiences. From the dramatic landscapes of South Africa to the serene beauty of Botswana's Okavango Delta, this area offers a wealth of attractions for travelers and explorers. Home to some of the world's most iconic wildlife reserves and national parks, Southern Africa is a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Let's explore the countries that make up this remarkable region.

Angola

Angola, officially the Republic of Angola, is a country on the west coast of Southern Africa. Luanda is the capital and largest city. Known for its beaches, rainforests, and oil reserves, Angola has been working towards economic development and improved governance. The country gained independence from Portugal in 1975.

Botswana

Botswana, officially the Republic of Botswana, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. Gaborone is the capital and largest city. Known for its wildlife, national parks, and the Okavango Delta, Botswana is a popular tourist destination. The country gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1966 and has been working towards economic diversification and sustainable development.

Eswatini

Eswatini, officially the Kingdom of Eswatini, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. Mbabane is the administrative capital, while Lobamba is the legislative capital. Known for its traditional culture, wildlife, and scenic landscapes, Eswatini has been working towards economic development and improved governance. The country gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1968.

Lesotho

Lesotho, officially the Kingdom of Lesotho, is a landlocked country enclaved within South Africa. Maseru is the capital and largest city. Known for its mountains, ski resorts, and traditional culture, Lesotho has been working towards economic development and improved governance. The country gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1966.

Namibia

Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia, is a country in Southern Africa. Windhoek is the capital and largest city. Known for its desert landscapes, wildlife, and national parks, Namibia is a popular tourist destination. The country gained independence from South Africa in 1990 and has been working towards economic diversification and sustainable development.

South Africa

South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa, is a country located at the southern tip of Africa. Cape Town is the legislative capital, Pretoria is the administrative capital, and Bloemfontein is the judicial capital. Known for its diverse culture, wildlife, and stunning landscapes, South Africa is a popular tourist destination. The country has been working towards reconciliation, economic development, and improved governance since the end of apartheid in 1994. Its amazing, isn't it?

This is our list, what do you think?